A STUDY ON HALATION
Halation refers to a phenomenon observed in celluloid film where intense light scatters within the film, leading to a secondary exposure. This effect predominantly impacts the red layer of the film, with some influence on the green layer, resulting in a characteristic reddish-orange glow around the light source. The precise tint of the halation can vary depending on white balance adjustments and color grading processes applied during post-production.
The anti-halation layer is typically applied to the rear of the film base, although it can also be found between the light-sensitive emulsion and the base itself. Its primary function is to inhibit light reflection from the back surface of the base or any objects located behind the film. This serves to counteract the halo-like effect known as halation. However, it’s worth noting that even with the presence of this layer, a faint halo effect might still occur since the anti-halation layer isn’t entirely opaque.
SOME “REAL” HALATION EXAMPLES
OUTDOOR
TOP TO BOTTOM: Jackie (2016) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Fox Searchlight Pictures Bronson (2008) / Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn / © Vertigo Films Never Rarely Sometimes Always (2020) / Directed by Eliza Hittman / © Universal Pictures Moonrise Kingdom (2012) / Directed by Wes Anderson / © Focus Features Spencer (2021) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Neon Topic Studios (US) / STXfilms (UK)
TOP TO BOTTOM: The Wrestler (2008) / Directed by Darren Aronofsky / © Fox Searchlight Pictures Bronson (2008) / Directed by Nicolas Winding Refn / © Vertigo Films First Man (2018) / Directed by Damien Chazelle / © Universal Pictures Moonrise Kingdom (2012) / Directed by Wes Anderson / © Focus Features Spencer (2021) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Neon Topic Studios (US) / STXfilms (UK)
WINDOWS
TOP TO BOTTOM: Solaris (1972) / Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky / © Mosfilm Moonrise Kingdom (2012) / Directed by Wes Anderson / © Focus Features Spencer (2021) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Neon Topic Studios (US) / STXfilms (UK) No Country for Old Men (2007) / Directed by Joel & Ethan Coen / Paramount Vantage (Int.)
TOP TO BOTTOM: Solaris (1972) / Directed by Andrei Tarkovsky / © Mosfilm Wendy and Lucy (2008) / Directed by Kelly Reichardt / © Oscilloscope Pictures Spencer (2021) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Neon Topic Studios (US) / STXfilms (UK) No Country for Old Men (2007) / Directed by Joel & Ethan Coen / Paramount Vantage (Int.)
LAMPS
TOP TO BOTTOM: Jackie (2016) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Fox Searchlight Pictures Jackie (2016) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Fox Searchlight Pictures Black Swan (2010) / Directed by Darren Aronofsky / © Fox Searchlight Pictures Carol (2015) / Directed by Todd Haynes / © The Weinstein Company (United States) Steve Jobs (2015) / Directed by Danny Boyle / © Universal Pictures
TOP TO BOTTOM: Jackie (2016) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Fox Searchlight Pictures The Wrestler (2008) / Directed by Darren Aronofsky / © Fox Searchlight Pictures Black Swan (2010) / Directed by Darren Aronofsky / © Fox Searchlight Pictures Carol (2015) / Directed by Todd Haynes / © The Weinstein Company (United States) Steve Jobs (2015) / Directed by Danny Boyle / © Universal Pictures
CANDLES
TOP TO BOTTOM: The Squid and the Whale (2005) / Directed by Noah Baumbach / © Sony Pictures Jackie (2016) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Fox Searchlight Pictures Spencer (2021) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Neon Topic Studios (US) / STXfilms (UK)
TOP TO BOTTOM: The Squid and the Whale (2005) / Directed by Noah Baumbach / © Sony Pictures Jackie (2016) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Fox Searchlight Pictures Spencer (2021) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Neon Topic Studios (US) / STXfilms (UK)
AT NIGHT
TOP TO BOTTOM: Never Rarely Sometimes Always (2020) / Directed by Eliza Hittman / © Universal Pictures Carol (2015) / Directed by Todd Haynes / © The Weinstein Company (United States) Jackie (2016) / Directed by Pablo Larraín / © Fox Searchlight Pictures
TOP TO BOTTOM: The Old Man & the Gun (2018) / Directed by David Lowery / Fox Searchlight Pictures Carol (2015) / Directed by Todd Haynes / © The Weinstein Company (United States) The Squid and the Whale (2005) / Directed by Noah Baumbach / © Sony Pictures Home Ent.